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Tour the Glass House: An Icon of Mid-Century Modern Design

Glass House | Philip Johnson

The Glass House designed by Philip Johnson, New Canaan, Connecticut

“I have very expensive wallpaper,” Philip Johnson said of The Glass House, an iconic mid-century modern building he designed in New Canaan, Connecticut. Indeed, the “wallpaper” is the vast, unfolding landscape outside the clear glass walls of the house, featuring a pond, tall pines, and meandering stone walls.

The Glass House is just one of several structures Johnson designed on the site, but it’s certainly one of the most striking. Standing inside of a building with nowhere to go where you can’t be seen (except the bathroom) is both an unsettling and inspiring experience.

We visited on a lovely sunny spring day, but wondered what it might be like to shelter inside the glass house during a thunderstorm or a blizzard. Nothing but a sheet of clear glass would separate you from the drama of nature outside.

That very same glass created a puzzle when it came to lighting choices. At night, the clear glass became a mirror reflecting any indoor lights. On Philip Johnson’s first night in the house, he said, “I turned on the lights and all I see is me, me, me, me, me!” After that, outdoor lighting was installed to light the trees and surrounding area, and only a few small lights remain on the inside. High school students in New Canaan created a fascinating video of how the Glass House changes from evening into night time: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOzimeZDFKo

Glass House | Sculpture Gallery | Frank Stella - Raft of the Medusa

Raft of the Medusa by Frank Stella at the Glass House Sculpture Gallery

Another favorite stop on our tour was the Sculpture Gallery, where works by Frank Stella, Robert Morris, Andrew Lord, and George Segal play with light and shadows streaming in from the greenhouse-like ceiling. The Painting Gallery just down the path displays works by Andy Warhol and Julian Schnabel on huge, rotating walls that allow you to rearrange the art however you’d like.

Read more in a New York Times article that came out soon after the house opened to the public.

The only way to truly experience the Glass House is to visit it in person, and I highly recommend that you go! The site is open during the summer from May through November, any day of the week except Tuesdays. Plan your visit on the Glass House website.

We were thrilled to have a chance to experience Johnson’s vision.

This post was co-authored by Jane Prentiss, Director of 20th Century Design, and Kathryn Gargolinski, Web Marketing Specialist at Skinner, Inc. after a visit to the Glass House and Noyes residence on a tour organized by the Boston Architectural College.

Guide to Dedham Pottery: Modern Antiquity in Blue and White

Dedham Pottery Scottie Dog Plate

Dedham Pottery Scottie Dog Plate, Est. $700-900, Lot 33 in the December 17, 2011 auction

I have worked in the world of antiques and modern design for over three decades and have learned to love many styles. But as a life-long lover of both nature and the arts, I continue to be inspired by works from the Arts & Crafts movement, when artists took their cue from the natural world around them.

Nature’s inspiration is especially evident in pottery from the Arts & Crafts era. One of my favorites is Dedham Pottery, which was founded by Hugh C. Robertson as Chelsea Pottery in Chelsea, Massachusetts in 1891, before moving to Dedham, Massachusetts in 1896.

Fall in love with the crackle glaze and a variety of animal designs

Though made in the modern era, Dedham pottery is traditional in its design, resembling the look of antique Chinese export porcelain. It’s easily distinguished by its blue and white crackle glaze, and cobalt blue decorated borders, which feature a repeating pattern of animals, birds, fish, plants and flowers. Ironically, Robertson happened upon the crackle look accidentally, when experimenting with new glazes and cooling techniques, but since the design was a near-instant hit within the Arts & Crafts community, the look stuck, and it’s still drawing in collectors today.

Dedham’s most recognizable pattern is the Dedham Rabbit, which eventually became the firm’s logo, but they created dozens of other animal borders including elephant, polar bear, lion, dolphin, swan, owl, duck, chicken, turkey, Scottie dog, crab, lobster, turtle, and butterfly patterns. Plant and flower patterns included clover, magnolia, iris, horsechestnut, grape, orange tree, snow tree, water lily, and azalea borders.

Dedham’s designs were hand-painted, not stenciled, so pieces have a whimsical nature to them. Some decorators became well known for their beautiful work and even signed their wares. These pieces are highly collectible and often fetch top prices in today’s competitive collectibles market.

 

Dedham Pottery | Turtle Design

Dedham Turtle Pottery, Est. $700-900, Lot 24 in the December 17, 2011 auction

Find affordable Dedham pottery at auction

I love Dedham pottery because it’s not only fun, it’s highly functional. Full lines of dinnerware were made, plus candlesticks, coffee pots, tea services, sugar and creamers, bread and butter dishes, soup bowls, salad plates, bacon rashers, cups, pitchers, platters, vases, and decorative figures. One of my favorite offerings is Lot 21, a Dedham day/night pitcher, meant to rest on a bedside nightstand. It features a rooster on one side and an owl on the other.

Best of all, Dedham pottery is fairly easy to find at auction, and it’s still a great value and surprisingly affordable, even for beginning collectors. Estimates on the pottery in the December 17th auction of 20th Century Design range from $125-175 for a single piece to $700-900 for a set. For more detailed information on Dedham Pottery’s history and patterns, search online and at your local library.  When you’re ready to buy, remember that with pottery and all other ceramics, condition is paramount, so ask the experts at auctions and in shops for their best advice on which pieces to buy.

To see some great examples of Dedham pottery, preview the December 17th auction of 20th Century Design online or join us in person at Skinner’s Boston Gallery, December 15th, 12 to 5 p.m., December 16th, 12 to 7 p.m., or December 17th, 8 to 9 a.m.

Dedham Pottery | Elephant Design

Dedham Elephant Pottery, Lots 28-29 in the December 17, 2011 auction

Dedham Pottery | Chick Design

Dedham Chick Pottery and a Day/Night Pitcher, Lots 19-21 in the December 17, 2011 auction

My Three Favorite Modern Design Websites

Modern Design | Nakashima Chair

George Nakashima Lounge Chair, at Auction December 17, 2011 in Boston

As I catalogue modern furniture, art glass, and other great design pieces for my December 17th Modern Design auction, I try to take a moment here and there to appreciate the pieces individually and think about where they could end up. How will the buyer place this Nakashima chair in her small apartment? Will this delicate art glass lamp end up in a place of honor in a collector’s living room?

One of the best ways to feel more inspired about objects and design is to see examples of beautifully designed rooms and elegantly solved design problems. I’ve always enjoyed  magazines and books on design, but of course nowadays there’s also a wealth of information online.

These wonderful sites will inspire you to take some time out of your busy day and dream about what could be possible in your own home.

1. Apartment Therapy

If you haven’t seen this site yet, you’re in for a treat. The tag line is: “Saving the World, One Room at a Time,” and I have to say that this site very well could accomplish that goal. With posts on everything from color and kilims (Persion rugs) to toilet paper roll covers, you’ll find solutions and creative ideas for both large and small design projects. You can even post your own questions and seek the advice of other visitors to the site.

2. Arts & Crafts Collector

The elegant yet simple design of Bruce Johnson’s site mimics the style of the Arts & Crafts movement. I recommend signing up for the newsletter to receive regular updates including practical tips and history about Arts & Crafts objects. Bruce Johnson also runs the annual Arts & Crafts Conference in North Carolina.

3. Design Milk

This widely popular site aims to bring readers “what’s fresh and new in art, architecture, interior design, furniture and decor, fashion, and technology.” Scroll through the posts to find ingenious, simple, and innovative designs. You’ll find everything from furniture collections to individual pieces of art to a fish tank that looks like it’s about to fall off the table.

What design blogs and websites do you turn to when you’re seeking inspiration?

Why is New England Stuck in the Past? Modern Design in Boston is Here to Stay

Bigelow & Kennard lamp, Boston, MA

Grueby and Bigelow & Kennard Table Lamp, Pottery and art glass, Boston, Massachusetts, c. 1904. Auctioned for $21,330

 

When you think of history and art in Boston, I’m sure you’re seeing visions of the Revolutionary war, Revere silver and Simon Willard clocks.

Despite our provincial and traditional reputation, Boston’s history didn’t end in 1899. The city thrived through 20th century design movements; you can find evidence of modern design and beautiful modern architecture throughout Boston.

I came across some of this marvelous history while doing research at the BPL (Boston Public Library). I walked up to one of the top floor and found a little red-covered book that listed the members of the Boston Society of Arts and Crafts alongside their disciplines.

To my surprise, the list was extensive. All of these artisans worked in Boston, and embraced modernism in metalwork, pottery, art glass, textiles, and cabinetmaking. Further research led me to a wealth of history starting over a hundred years ago and continuing to this day.

Fenway Studios

We all know Fenway for its famous ball park, but starting the 1900s, artists worked there as well. The Fenway Studios building is a National Historic Landmark, and the oldest continuously functioning space for artists in the country. Its Arts and Crafts design was inspired by the Aesthetic movement. Famous artists who worked here include Frank Weston Benson, Edmund Tarbell, and Joseph DeCamp.

The Saturday Evening Girls Club

Helen Storrow and the founders of the Saturday Evening Girls Club sought to bring a voice to girls and women by teaching pottery and selling the club’s handiwork. By 1911, 72 girls worked in the studio making Paul Revere Pottery, named for their location near Old North Church in Boston.

Further reading:

Nonie Gadsden, Art and Reform: Sara Galner, the Saturday Evening Girls, and the Paul Revere Pottery. MFA Publications, 2007.

Saturday Evening Girls bowl

Saturday Evening Girls Pottery, Goose decorated four-color bowl, Auctioned for $4,700

Saturday Evening Girls Bird Decorated Pottery Tile, Auctioned for $8,295

Bigelow, Kennard & Co.

Boston had dozens of studios devoted to the art of glass making. Bigelow, Kennard & Co. was one of the leading merchants, selling silver, glass, and clocks in the late 19th and early 20th century.

Many objects that were designed and made in Boston come through Skinner auctions. It always makes me smile when I find an interesting, local, art object to  present in a 20th Century Furniture & Decorative Arts auction.

Modern design in Boston is here to stay, and we gain new fans every day.